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UPSC Books
Browse our collection of upsc books textbooks, solutions, and premium test series.
Disha Topper's approach to Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude for UPSC & State PSC Civil Services IAS Mains
Disha Topper's Approach to Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude for UPSC & State PSC Civil Services IAS Mains тАУ 2nd EditionDisha Topper's Approach to Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude for UPSC & State PSC Civil Services IAS Mains, authored by Dwij Goel, Shubhratosh Sharma, and Asad Zuberi, is a comprehensive preparation guide for General Studies Paper IV (Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude). The book is designed to help UPSC and State PSC aspirants understand ethical concepts, develop structured answer-writing skills, and tackle case studies effectively.DescriptionComplete GS Paper IV Coverage: Covers major areas of the UPSC Ethics syllabus, including Ethics and Human Interface, Attitude, Emotional Intelligence, Moral Thinkers, Public/Civil Service Values, Probity in Governance, and related topics.Topper-Oriented Approach: Presents practical strategies and approaches used by successful candidates to understand and answer Ethics questions effectively.Previous-Year Questions (PYQs): Includes UPSC and State PSC previous-year questions to familiarize aspirants with actual examination requirements and recurring themes.Case Study Preparation: Provides frameworks and approaches for analyzing and answering Ethics case studies, including identification of stakeholders, ethical issues, alternatives, consequences, and justified courses of action.Answer-Writing Guidance: Helps students structure answers with appropriate introductions, ethical arguments, examples, conclusions, and value-based perspectives.Ethical Thinkers & Philosophers: Covers relevant ideas and teachings of important thinkers and philosophers that can be incorporated into Mains answers.Contemporary Examples: Encourages the use of real-life examples, administrative situations, and practical illustrations to make answers more relevant and effective.Conceptual Clarity: Explains complex ethical terminology and concepts in an accessible manner.Value Addition: Provides useful frameworks, examples, keywords, and perspectives that can help enrich Mains answers.UPSC & State PSC Focus: Suitable for aspirants preparing for UPSC Civil Services Mains as well as State Public Service Commission examinations.2nd Edition: Updated and refined for more effective Ethics preparation and answer-writing practice.CategoryCategory: Competitive Exams тЖТ UPSC Civil Services тЖТ IAS Mains тЖТ General Studies Paper IV тЖТ Ethics, Integrity & AptitudeExam: UPSC & State PSC Civil ServicesStage: MainsPaper: General Studies IV (GS-IV)Subject: Ethics, Integrity & AptitudeEdition: 2nd EditionAuthors: Dwij Goel, Shubhratosh Sharma & Asad ZuberiBook Type: Ethics Reference & Answer-Writing GuideIn ShortDisha Topper's Approach to Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude is an exam-focused resource that combines GS-IV concepts, topper-oriented strategies, UPSC/State PSC PYQs, case-study frameworks, ethical thinkers, contemporary examples, and answer-writing guidance. It is designed to help aspirants move beyond memorization and develop the structured, analytical, and ethical reasoning skills required to score well in UPSC and State PSC Mains Ethics papers.
Disha 32 Topic-wise UPSC Civil Services IAS Prelims Previous Year Solved Papers 1 & 2 (1995 - 2026) 17th Edn | FREE Unsolved Mains GS & Essay Qns ... General Studies & 1520 CSAT PYQs for 2027
Disha 32 Topic-wise UPSC Civil Services IAS Prelims Previous Year Solved Papers 1 & 2 (1995тАУ2026), 17th EditionDisha 32 Topic-wise UPSC Civil Services IAS Prelims Previous Year Solved Papers 1 & 2 (1995тАУ2026), 17th Edition is a comprehensive UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination preparation resource designed to help aspirants understand question trends, strengthen concepts, and practice extensively using previous-year questions.Description32 Topic-wise Coverage: Organizes UPSC Prelims previous-year questions into 32 important topics, making preparation more focused and systematic.1995тАУ2026 PYQs: Covers a long span of UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination questions, enabling aspirants to study changing trends and recurring concepts.Two-Book Set: Includes separate volumes for General Studies (GS) and CSAT, providing dedicated practice for both Prelims papers.Detailed Solutions: Provides solved previous-year questions with explanations to help aspirants understand the correct answer and underlying concepts.Trend Analysis: Helps identify frequently tested areas, recurring themes, important concepts, and changes in UPSC question patterns.CSAT Practice: Includes 1,520 CSAT Previous-Year Questions (PYQs) for practice in comprehension, reasoning, quantitative aptitude, and related areas.Free Unsolved Mains Questions: Includes additional UPSC Mains General Studies and Essay questions for aspirants who want to connect Prelims preparation with Mains-oriented study.Concept-Based Preparation: Previous-year questions are arranged topic-wise to encourage learning through actual UPSC questions rather than relying solely on conventional chapter-wise study.Revision-Friendly: Topic-wise organization makes it easier to revisit important areas and practice specific subjects repeatedly.2027 Preparation: The inclusion of PYQs through 2026 makes the book particularly useful for aspirants preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2027.Exam-Oriented Resource: Suitable for understanding UPSC's level of difficulty, question framing, elimination techniques, and the breadth of the syllabus.
Modern Indian History
Modern Indian History is one of the most important subjects for UPSC Civil Services Examination, particularly for Prelims and GS Paper-I (Mains). It primarily deals with the period from the arrival and expansion of European powers in India to the establishment of British rule, the growth of Indian nationalism, the freedom struggle, and Independence in 1947.ЁЯОп UPSC Prelims relevanceModern History frequently contributes questions involving:Chronology of eventsActs and constitutional reformsGovernor-Generals and ViceroysCongress sessionsFreedom movementsSocio-religious organisationsPeasant and tribal movementsRevolutionary organisationsNewspapers, books and personalitiesBritish policies and their consequencesFor Prelims, it is important to distinguish between similar-looking factsтАФfor example, different Acts, organisations, movements and their respective objectives.
Governance in India
Governance in India is a UPSC-oriented subject/resource focused on understanding how government institutions function, how public policies are implemented, and how citizens interact with the State. For UPSC Civil Services Examination, it is particularly important for GS Paper-II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations), with connections to GS-IV Ethics, Essay and Prelims.ЁЯОп UPSC relevanceGovernance is particularly important for GS-II Mains, where questions generally demand analysis rather than factual description.Typical themes include:How can governance become more citizen-centric?Why do well-designed government schemes suffer from implementation gaps?How can e-governance improve service delivery?What prevents effective decentralisation?How can transparency mechanisms improve accountability?What reforms are needed to make the civil services more effective?
(Old Edition) Bhartiya Shasan for UPSC, 3e
Bhartiya Shasan for UPSC, 3rd Edition is a Hindi-medium, UPSC-oriented book focused on Indian Governance and administration. It is particularly useful for UPSC Civil Services Mains, especially GS Paper-II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations), while also providing supporting material for Prelims.The Old Edition can still be useful for understanding static governance concepts, but current schemes, institutions, laws and government initiatives should be updated separately for UPSC CSE 2026.ЁЯОп UPSC relevanceThe book is especially useful for GS Paper-II, where UPSC asks analytical questions about governance rather than simply asking for definitions.It can help with themes such as:Government policies and interventionsTransparency and accountabilityE-governanceCivil servicesNGOs and civil societyLocal governanceWelfare schemesIssues related to vulnerable sectionsCitizen participationAdministrative reformsInstitutional mechanisms
(Old Edition) Modern India
(Old Edition) Modern India is a history preparation resource focused on the development of modern Indian history, particularly the period of European expansion, British colonial rule, the rise of Indian nationalism, the freedom struggle, and the transition to independence. It is relevant for UPSC Civil Services, State PSC and other competitive examinations.ЁЯОп UPSC relevanceModern India is one of the most important components of UPSC Prelims History and GS Paper-I Mains.For Prelims, concentrate on:Chronology of major eventsGovernor-Generals and their policiesBritish Acts and constitutional reformsSocio-religious reform organisationsPeasant and tribal movementsCongress sessions and important resolutionsFreedom movements and associated leadersRevolutionary organisationsImportant newspapers, books and personalitiesFor Mains, focus more on:Causes and consequencesContinuity and changeBritish economic policiesEvolution of nationalismMass participation in the freedom struggleContribution of different groups and movementsGandhian strategyConstitutional developmentsReasons for the success/failure of particular movementsSignificance of independence and Partition
Ancient and Medieval India
Ancient and Medieval India is a history-focused study resource covering the evolution of the Indian subcontinent from the prehistoric period through the medieval era. For UPSC and State PSC preparation, it is particularly useful for building a chronological understanding of political history, society, economy, religion, art, architecture and culture.ЁЯОп Importance for UPSCFor UPSC Prelims, Ancient and Medieval India is important for questions involving:Historical chronologyArchaeological sitesDynasties and rulersReligious movementsAdministrative systemsArt and architectureLiterature and languagesCoins and inscriptionsForeign travellersCultural developmentsFor GS Paper-I Mains, the subject helps with questions on:Evolution of Indian society and cultureReligious and philosophical movementsAncient and medieval art and architectureBhakti and Sufi traditionsEconomic and administrative systemsRegional kingdomsCultural interaction and synthesis
(Old Edition) Pracheen Aur Madhyakalin Bharat
(Old Edition) Pracheen Aur Madhyakalin Bharat is an Ancient and Medieval Indian History preparation book intended for competitive examinations such as UPSC Civil Services and State PCS. As the title suggests, it combines the history of Ancient India and Medieval India into a single exam-oriented resource.ЁЯОп UPSC relevanceThe book is particularly useful for UPSC Prelims тАУ Ancient & Medieval History and can also provide background for GS Paper-I Mains.For Prelims, focus on:Dynasties and rulersImportant archaeological sitesReligious movementsAdministrative systemsArt and architectureLiterature and languagesCoins, inscriptions and historical sourcesImportant travellers and their accountsChronology and historical associationsFor Mains, the book can support answers on:Evolution of Indian societyReligious and philosophical movementsCultural developmentsTemple and Indo-Islamic architectureBhakti-Sufi traditionsAdministration and economyRegional kingdoms and their contributionsCultural interaction and synthesis
(Old Edition) Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas, 2E
рдЖрдзреБрдирд┐рдХ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ (Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas), 2nd Edition рдПрдХ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рдХреА Modern Indian History рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рдореБрдЦреНрдпрддрдГ UPSC Civil Services, State PCS рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдп competitive examinations рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдлреЛрдХрд╕ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдпреВрд░реЛрдкреАрдп рд╢рдХреНрддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЖрдЧрдорди рд╕реЗ рд▓реЗрдХрд░ рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдХреЗ рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрддреА рдШрдЯрдирд╛рдХреНрд░рдореЛрдВ рддрдХ рдХреЗ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдХреЛ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛-рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭрд╛рдирд╛ рд╣реИредЁЯОп UPSC рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рддрд╛рдЗрд╕ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдордЬрдмреВрдд рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ UPSC Prelims + GS Paper-I (Modern History) рд╣реИредPrelims рдореЗрдВ рдпрд╣ рдорджрдж рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИ:рдШрдЯрдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА chronologyActs рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХреЗ provisionsрдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рдиреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХрд╛ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛рдиGovernor-General/Viceroy рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рддрдереНрдпрд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ-рдзрд╛рд░реНрдорд┐рдХ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдХрд┐рд╕рд╛рди/рдЬрдирдЬрд╛рддреАрдп/рдХреНрд░рд╛рдВрддрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рдиреЛрдВрдХрд╛рдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрд╕ рдХреЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рд╡реЗрд╢рди рдФрд░ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдШрдЯрдирд╛рдПрдБMains рдореЗрдВ рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ:рдмреНрд░рд┐рдЯрд┐рд╢ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рдиреАрддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡1857 рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рджреНрд░реЛрд╣ рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрд╡рд░реВрдкрд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░ рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рдиреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рдирдЧрд╛рдВрдзреАрд╡рд╛рджреА рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рдиреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдореВрд▓реНрдпрд╛рдВрдХрдирд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рди рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╡рд░реНрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреА рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛рдФрдкрдирд┐рд╡реЗрд╢рд┐рдХ рд╢рд╛рд╕рди рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ-рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡
(Old Edition) Geographical Insights
Geographical Insights рдПрдХ geography-focused reference/study book рд╣реИ, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рднреМрдЧреЛрд▓рд┐рдХ рдЕрд╡рдзрд╛рд░рдгрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ facts рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдмрд▓реНрдХрд┐ concepts, processes рдФрд░ their real-world implications рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭрд╛рдирд╛ рд╣реИред тАЬOld EditionтАЭ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдЗрд╕реЗ рдореБрдЦреНрдпрддрдГ static Geography foundation рдФрд░ revision рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рджреЗрдЦрдирд╛ рдЙрдЪрд┐рдд рд╣реИредЁЯУЪ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпрдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдореЗрдВ broadly рдирд┐рдореНрди рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ Geography themes рдкрд░ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ:Physical Geography тАФ рдкреГрдереНрд╡реА рдХреА рдЖрдВрддрд░рд┐рдХ рд╕рдВрд░рдЪрдирд╛, rocks, geomorphic processes рдФрд░ landformsредGeomorphology тАФ mountains, plateaus, plains, erosion, weathering рдФрд░ deposition рдЬреИрд╕реА рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛рдПрдБредClimatology тАФ atmosphere, temperature, pressure belts, winds, clouds, rainfall рдФрд░ climate systemsредOceanography тАФ oceans, ocean currents, tides, waves рдФрд░ marine phenomenaредBiogeography тАФ natural vegetation, ecosystems, biodiversity рдФрд░ geographical distributionредIndian Geography тАФ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА physiography, climate, rivers, soils, vegetation рдФрд░ natural resourcesредEconomic Geography тАФ agriculture, minerals, industries, energy resources рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХреЗ geographical distributionредHuman Geography тАФ population, migration, settlements рдФрд░ humanтАУenvironment relationshipsредWorld Geography тАФ continents, major physical features, climatic regions, resources рдФрд░ important geographical patternsредGeographical phenomena тАФ earthquakes, volcanoes, cyclones, monsoon, El Ni├▒o/La Ni├▒a рдЖрджрд┐ред
Bharat Ka Itihaas: Civil Seva Ki Pariksha Ke Liye Upyogi
тАЬрднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕: рд╕рд┐рд╡рд┐рд▓ рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдХреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреАтАЭ рдПрдХ UPSC Civil Services рдФрд░ State PCS-рдЙрдиреНрдореБрдЦ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдХреА рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рд╣реИ, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдШрдЯрдирд╛рдХреНрд░рдореЛрдВ, рд░рд╛рдЬрд╡рдВрд╢реЛрдВ, рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рдиреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдРрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреЗ рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐рдХреЛрдг рд╕реЗ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд┐рдд рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддреБрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ рд╣реИредЁЯУЪ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпрдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдХреЛ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрдХ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдХреЗ рддреАрди рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдЪрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдордЭрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ:рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди рднрд╛рд░рддрдкреНрд░рд╛рдЧреИрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рдХрд╛рд▓рд╕рд┐рдВрдзреБ рдШрд╛рдЯреА рд╕рднреНрдпрддрд╛рд╡реИрджрд┐рдХ рдХрд╛рд▓рдорд╣рд╛рдЬрдирдкрджрдмреМрджреНрдз рдПрд╡рдВ рдЬреИрди рдзрд░реНрдордореМрд░реНрдп рд╕рд╛рдореНрд░рд╛рдЬреНрдпрдЧреБрдкреНрдд рдХрд╛рд▓рджрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдг рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╡рдВрд╢рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдХрд▓рд╛, рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐ рдФрд░ рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рд╛рдордзреНрдпрдХрд╛рд▓реАрди рднрд╛рд░рддрдкреНрд░рд╛рд░рдВрднрд┐рдХ рдордзреНрдпрдХрд╛рд▓реАрди рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдпрджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА рд╕рд▓реНрддрдирддрдореБрдЧрд▓ рд╕рд╛рдореНрд░рд╛рдЬреНрдпрдорд░рд╛рдард╛ рд╢рдХреНрддрд┐рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░реАрдп рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдпрднрдХреНрддрд┐ рдПрд╡рдВ рд╕реВрдлреА рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рдирдордзреНрдпрдХрд╛рд▓реАрди рдкреНрд░рд╢рд╛рд╕рди, рд╕рдорд╛рдЬ, рдЕрд░реНрдерд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐рдЖрдзреБрдирд┐рдХ рднрд╛рд░рддрдпреВрд░реЛрдкреАрдп рд╢рдХреНрддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЖрдЧрдордирдмреНрд░рд┐рдЯрд┐рд╢ рд╕рддреНрддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рд░рдФрдкрдирд┐рд╡реЗрд╢рд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢рд╛рд╕рдирд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рдПрд╡рдВ рдзрд╛рд░реНрдорд┐рдХ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░ рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рди1857 рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рджреНрд░реЛрд╣рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рдирдХрд╛рдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрд╕ рдХрд╛ рдЧрдарди рдФрд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕рдЧрд╛рдВрдзреА рдпреБрдЧрдЕрд╕рд╣рдпреЛрдЧ, рд╕рд╡рд┐рдирдп рдЕрд╡рдЬреНрдЮрд╛ рдФрд░ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдЫреЛрдбрд╝реЛ рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рдирдХреНрд░рд╛рдВрддрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рдирд╕рдВрд╡реИрдзрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╡рд┐рднрд╛рдЬрди
Objective Indian Polity (English), 2e by M Laxmikanth for UPSC CSE Prelims 2026 | 13 new chapters
Objective Indian Polity (English), 2nd Edition by M. Laxmikanth is a dedicated MCQ and practice book for UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination, particularly the Indian Polity portion of General Studies Paper-I. It is published by McGraw Hill and is designed around the content and structure of Laxmikanth's standard Indian Polity text. The edition contains 80 chapters, 10 appendices, 1,650 questions and 10 model test papers. BBoitoi+1ЁЯУЪ What the book containsThe book covers the broad constitutional and political spectrum required for Prelims, including:Historical Background тАФ constitutional developments under British rule and the making of the Indian Constitution.Constitution-making тАФ Constituent Assembly, sources and salient features of the Constitution.Fundamental Rights & Duties тАФ constitutional rights, restrictions, remedies and duties.Directive Principles of State Policy тАФ their objectives, classification and relationship with Fundamental Rights.Union and State Government тАФ President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Governor and State executive.Parliament & State Legislature тАФ composition, powers, procedures, privileges, committees and legislative processes.Judiciary тАФ Supreme Court, High Courts, judicial review, judicial activism and Public Interest Litigation.Constitutional & statutory bodies тАФ Election Commission, UPSC, Finance Commission, CAG, commissions and other institutions.Federalism тАФ CentreтАУState relations, inter-State relations and constitutional mechanisms.Local Government тАФ Panchayati Raj and municipalities.Emergency provisions тАФ National, State and Financial Emergency.Constitutional amendments тАФ amendment procedure and important amendments.Political dynamics and governance тАФ political parties, pressure groups, elections and related constitutional provisions.