IGNOU BOOK | Constitutional Government and Democracy in India | ENGLISH MEDIUM | BPSC-102

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Constitutional Government and Democracy in India

Constitutional Government and Democracy in India refers to the system of government established by the Constitution of India, based on democratic principles, rule of law, fundamental rights, representative institutions, and accountable government. India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government.

1. Meaning of Constitutional Government

A constitutional government is a government whose powers and functions are defined and limited by a constitution. The Constitution establishes the structure of government and protects the rights of citizens.

In India, the Constitution is the supreme law of the country. All organs of government—legislature, executive and judiciary—must function within its framework.

2. Indian Constitution

The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950.